CASE STUDY: Can One Business Unit Have Two Revenue Models?

Which markets do Isolde and Emanuel target respectively? How do their respective business/revenue models align with their markets?

Isolde targets the market of hospitals and big diagnostic labs and sells the products essential for gene-based diagnosis. Isolde’s business model classifies the company’s products into “machines” and “stuff,” with her revenue primarily stemming from the “stuff” category. The “razor-blade” model with the consumables “blade” can explain how she makes money. The company’s revenue is mostly generated from “biological and chemical compounds, test kits, and other consumables.” Given that the market of hospitals and diagnostic labs require a constant supply of consumables, Isolde’s revenue model is well-suited to the market to make a relatively sustainable revenue.

Emanuel targets research labs and universities and offers the products needed for gene-based diagnosis. Emanuel’s business model emphasizes on the “machines.” Teomik does not compete primarily on price, but it derives its revenue mainly from on patent-protected devices. Furthermore, Teomik provides expert support with free advice to meet the needs of these institutions. The market segment of targets research labs and universities values the products of Teomik.

What are the pros and perils of “imposing the structure of a single revenue model” vs. “letting [the company] continue on its flexible way”?

A single revenue model simplifies strategic operations and goal-setting, leading to clearer OKRs. This simplicity enhances transparency, making it easier for teams and consumers to understand the company’s values. As demonstrated in the article, whether the revenue comes from “stuff” or “machines,” using a single model can reduce confusion and differentiates products. This approach enables the company to understand market needs and provide relevant products. However, it is essential to recognize that market needs are evolving, and a single revenue model may not cater to the needs of all consumer groups. From a competitor’s view, a company with a single revenue model may expose its strategy and model to competitors. New companies can easily seek opportunities in the market. This lack of diversity in revenue may leave the company more vulnerable.

A flexible approach offers adaptability to changing market needs. The market consists of various customer groups, each with different expectations of the products. A flexible model allows the company to respond faster to changing market trends. Moreover, there may be fewer threats from companies with similar products. However, it is important to acknowledge that a flexible approach leads to complexity in operations. Multiple revenue models may lead to confusion and conflicts in goals. Balancing the diverse needs of various customer segments can also be difficult.

Pretend that the CEO has decided the department heads must merge their divisions together. As a star PM assigned to mediate this interaction between department heads, how would you scaffold the discussion to ensure a fair merging process?

As a PM, I would first identify the objectives and meet with department heads to understand their views and possible challenges. Next, learning from the HBR article, I would create a safe and inclusive environment for the discussions among the department heads. Realizing that people may be reluctant to discuss their thoughts, due to some social threats, I would work to foster inclusivity among participants. In this way, everyone can express innovative ideas openly and confidently. I would also establish a communication plan. This plan would list out the potential scenarios that may arise during the discussions. For instance, when there is a disagreement, I would have if-then plans at hand. This type of plans would ensure respectful and efficient conversations.

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