Reading Habits: Literature Review

 

Andreea:

Students May Be Reading Plenty, but Much of It Is Not for Class.

The source discusses a study on college students’ reading habits, revealing that while they spend a significant amount of time reading each week, over 40% of it is on social media, frequently during class. The study found that students spend about 21 hours per week reading, with 8.9 hours on the internet (primarily social media), 7.7 hours on academic reading, and 4.2 hours on extracurricular reading. This contrasts with earlier studies that reported higher academic and extracurricular reading times, but those did not account for other activities like work and socializing. Researchers observed that students often find textbooks “tedious” and use cell phones excessively in class, which the author describes as an “obsession,” often neglecting note-taking. The study suggests that educators should integrate technology and social media into teaching to promote reading enjoyment rather than focusing solely on exam preparation.

 

How digital devices transform literary reading: The impact of e-books, audiobooks and online life on reading habits

This article explores how digital devices influence reading habits, based on a qualitative interview study with adult leisure readers. The study examines the impact of e-books and audiobooks, as well as the challenges of ubiquitous digital connection on focused reading. The findings indicate that readers adapt their reading mode to the situation, choosing between paper books, e-books, and audiobooks based on the text and circumstances. Digital reading tends to favor lighter texts, particularly with audiobooks, which are often combined with other activities. Devoted readers develop strategies to disconnect from digital distractions to immerse themselves in literature. The research also highlights the ambivalence readers feel towards e-books compared to the materiality of paper books and how audiobooks expand reading opportunities by allowing it to be combined with other activities.

 

Ingrid:

A research on reading habits of university students: (Sample of Ankara University and Erciyes University)

This paper dives into the reading habits of students at Ankara University and Erciyes University in Turkey. A key finding was that the university students spent time reading media such as novels, newspapers, and magazines for fun, but especially novels were the most difficult to find time to read because of university obligations such as social life and academics. A common rate of reading for these students was a book per month, and many spent significant time reading magazines. The authors of the study noted that computer and internet usage represented a significant block towards reading hours. 

 

“Do I need to read to do well?”: a post-pandemic case study of the reading habits and academic attainment of STEM and non-STEM students

This study explored reading habits and attitudes between STEM and non-STEM female Saudi undergraduate students. One main finding was that there was no significant difference between STEM and non-STEM students in regard to reading habits and attitudes. Another main finding was that having a positive attitude towards reading, as well as motivation, was a more accurate predictor of reading habits for STEM students than non-STEM students. In the same line, reading habits and attitudes had a greater relation with academic achievement for STEM students than non-STEM students.

 

Izzy:

Reading habits among students in the digital era: Changes of Trends and Behaviors

This study, conducted in a university in Malaysia amongst 2,340 students aged 17-21, sought to understand the role of digital resources in changing reading habits and outcomes. Unsurprisingly, this study found that an overwhelming majority of students preferred to read from digital sources rather than print, and perhaps more surprisingly, most students preferred reading from a phone rather than a computer or tablet. The study also tracked what genres students prefer to read (overwhelmingly fiction), the varying motivations for reading, the frequency of reading (for non-academic purposes). The study generally aligned with previous ones in finding that the preferred medium for reading has changed in the last decade, but it also found that this shift in medium did not seem to change genre preferences. Additionally, the study attributes the mobile preference to accessibility reasons (i.e. everyone has a smartphone).

 

Do New Forms of Reading pay off?

This study is a meta-analysis of 469,564 participants across studies conducted between 2000 and 2022 to determine the relationship between frequency of reading for pleasure and levels of reading comprehension. Prior studies found a positive, medium sized effect on reading comprehension when studying the frequency of leisure reading from print sources. However, this study focused on digital mediums of reading for pleasure and thus found only small effects within this relationship. The study found a negative relationship between frequency of digital reading on reading comprehension in primary and middle school with a switch to a positive relationship once people reach the high school and college level. 

 

Jennifer:

“An Overview of Mobile Reading Habits” 

In this digital era, reading has been transformed into various digital formats (e-books, e-journals, e-mails, online databases, news apps) which have all exposed new user habits and attitudes. This paper from DESIDOC details the advantages and disadvantages of this shift for mobile users of various demographic or socioeconomic backgrounds. Several frequent online reading habits includes massive consumption of accessible digital information that has given rise to surfing, skimming, keyword spotting, one time reading, and nonlinear reading, in which users may be less likely to read intensely or continuously in longer reading sessions. However, the study concludes that mobile reading has made reading accessible to millions of people in the world who may not read. With most of the world population predicted to have a mobile phone, we are seeing incredibly high rates of mobile reading. In fact a UNESCO survey of mobile reading in developing countries shows that people are reading more when they have access to text on mobile devices and that they enjoy reading more. 

 

“The Determination of Reading Habits among Students: A Concept” 

Determining the reading habits of students involves analyzing their attitudes towards reading, the environment of which they read in, and which materials they most often engage with. This paper presents reading as a generally accepted way of acquiring new information and knowledge for college students, yet a student’s attitudes towards it are based on the enjoyment in reading. This can be influenced by environmental factors, such as parent influence, academic promotion of reading, and peer influence. Several suggestions are provided for improving the environment to encourage reading especially for students, including reading through storytelling, reading together, book clubs, or creating an environment that is conducive to reading without any distractions. There are specific edge cases per student group that the paper mentions, for example, the desire to read more if there are free e-book applications and increased accessibility to reading material. The motivation for reading for students also centers around academic reading materials being more viable due to the educational benefits they bring, with another study citing how reading habits will improve students’ academic performance, which is an acknowledgment many students have already made. In conclusion, encouraging reading for students means that certain conditions must be met, where both “body and mind are in harmony” when reading. 

 

Riley:

https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/articles/james-clear-make-reading-a-habit/

This article from James Clear, author of Atomic Habits, offers a practical framework for building better habits, particularly how to create a consistent reading habit. He draws from behavioral science and introduces the Four Laws of Behavior Change – making habits obvious, attractive, easy, and satisfying – to help readers develop and sustain positive behaviors. Clear gives us ten strategies to make reading a natural part of your life, from optimizing your environment to choosing books that excite you. 

 

https://medium.com/@lornfloydwrites/how-the-pandemic-changed-my-reading-habits-597fcece328d

After a long break from reading, the author of this article talks about how they rediscovered their passion for books during the Covid lockdown. With new free time, they turned to Booktube for recommendations, starting with light and fun reads like romance before exploring other genres like fantasy and dark academia. This approach reignited their love for reading and pushed them to dive into books from all sorts of authors. The article encourages others to experiment with different genres and formats, emphasizing the joy and learning that can come from reading at one’s own pace.

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