BUSINESS: Can One Business Unit Have Two Revenue Models?

Isolde vs Emanuel

Isolde target Hospitals and diagnostic slabs focused on gene-based diagnosis, and their business models are to sell products at or near cost, and earning profits on consumables like test kits and biological compounds. This business model aligns well with their target of hospitals: they can attract customers with low entry/acquisition costs, and make their profits on high operations costs which hospitals are likely to have a larger budget for (unlike capital costs). 

Emanuel targets research labs and universities that are conducting gene-based studies. Their revenue model is opposite from Isolde, where they make their profits mainly from selling their products with high margins, and with the consumables competitively priced. This business model aligns well with their target of research institutions. These buyers are looking for top end tools and are much less price sensitive on capital investments.

This is super interesting as there are different considerations that should be taken into when trying to enter a market. Many businesses nowadays are shifting towards a subscription-based model. This allows them to siphon more money from their customers over a longer period of time, while also attracting more initial customers by offering a lower initial cost to enter. Using Apple as an example, they offer iPhones with low storage and durability at a lower entry cost, but offer Cloud Storage and Apple Care as a subscription service that can compensate for these loss factors.

 

Single vs Flexible Revenue Models

Lets focus on the “pros and perils” of “imposing the structure of a single revenue model” vs. “letting [the company] continue on its flexible way.”

Imposing the structure of a single revenue model: Here the pros are efficiency, consistency, and clarity. Top down, the process of pricing and performance is simplified. This makes it easier to work internally, forces revenue, allocate funds, and build a strong brand for customers. On the flip side, there is less flexibility and limited growth. An organizations offerings are oversimplified and could result in neglecting potential customers, and there’s limited variability to the marketing/pricing strategies that can be implemented. 

Letting [the company] continue on its flexible way: Here the pros are adaptability and flexibility. Businesses are able to meet customers where they are and respond to the market almost instantly. That said, while this flexibility can be better for business, it also brings the risk of chaos. Abrupt changes,  inconsistent pricing, and conflicting branding can make it difficult to forecast revenue and retain customers if things are implemented counteractively.

I believe Apple is a company that operates in the middle of this. They offer a very direct and easy to follow pricing structure, with scheduled releases, and expected flow of product, but offer new starting prices and products yearly. This enables them to introduce flexibility in a seemingly rigid pricing structure. 

 

PM Key Role

In the real world, mergers occur to optimize business operations or cost. In the article a case where “Consolidating their sales forces and operations would reduce costs.”  Understand this, it’s essential for business operations to proceed seamlessly. 

If I were a PM tasked with mediating the merger between divisions, focusing the majority of my time and energy on ensuring both teams felt heard, seen, and aligned, and less about choosing a single model to implement. In terms of the process I would host a series of workshops/meetings to learn more about the various members and  test different ideas. By learning more I mean: what are your pain points, who are your target customers, what drives revenue. From here would try to highlight overlaps and test implement those ideas. 

Avatar

About the author